{"id":3107,"date":"2011-06-04T20:21:43","date_gmt":"2011-06-04T20:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/?p=3107"},"modified":"2011-06-04T20:21:43","modified_gmt":"2011-06-04T20:21:43","slug":"courage-and-minimalism-a-new-view-to-focus-on-your-target","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/2011\/06\/courage-and-minimalism-a-new-view-to-focus-on-your-target\/","title":{"rendered":"Courage and minimalism: A new view to focus on your target"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"courage\" src=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/courage3.jpg?w=510&amp;h=408\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"408\" \/>Courage. Now, there\u2019s a word not often used in marketing \u2013 though often used  in business. We call leaders courageous when they make unpopular decisions,  usually internally, that change process significantly enough to create a  turnaround. Perhaps to drive costs down, perhaps to drive morale up \u2013 but always  to make a significant change. In marketing, in my humble opinion, courage is the  ability to <em>very clearly<\/em> identify, select and <strong>stick  with<\/strong> a target audience.<\/p>\n<p>I believe those (marketers) who are most courageous are the ones who dare to  dabble in the <a href=\"http:\/\/social.jrank.org\/pages\/2789\/reference-group.html\"><em>psychology of  status<\/em><\/a> \u2013 a concept first introduced by Herbert Hyman (1918-1985) in  1942. The premise of the psychology of status is that <strong>individuals use  groups of reference to evaluate aspects of their lives \u2013 both positively and  negatively<\/strong>.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The idea, in marketing, is that the brand becomes so deeply a part of the  group it is targeting that it becomes representative \u2013 it tastes, feels, acts  like (insert group here). Think <a href=\"http:\/\/www.harley-davidson.com\/wcm\/Content\/Pages\/Experience\/experience.jsp?locale=en_US&amp;bmLocale=en_US\">Harley  Davidson<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.harvard.edu\/index.php\">Harvard<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/harley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"harley\" src=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/harley.jpg?w=207&amp;h=244\" alt=\"\" width=\"207\" height=\"244\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/harvard.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"harvard\" src=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/harvard.jpg?w=228&amp;h=221\" alt=\"\" width=\"228\" height=\"221\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It is important to note that positive referencing is very subjective; it  changes from person to person. Take for example the difference between two  groups: bachelor(ette)s and married (wo)men. Neither group is good or bad, but  each conjure up a <em>very specific set of qualities, values and adjectives<\/em> that may or may not appeal to you. As a marketer, if you choose to target the  bachelor(ette) group, you would want to stay away from terms like: long-term  commitment, honeymoon, and matching robes\u2026 unless, of course, you were making  fun of it.<\/p>\n<p>But therein lies the taboo behind courage in marketing. Business is about the  bottom line; and we all know that marketing is a cost-centre, not a revenue  generator. So, why would we dare go after a single, very defined market, at the  risk of pushing away another (and potentially losing revenue opportunities)?  Wouldn\u2019t it be better to be all things to all people and build the opportunity  to tap into everyone\u2019s wallet? (<em>And, wouldn\u2019t it be better to read 1 book on  every subject rather than to specialize and become experts in a few?)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>OK \u2013 there was a time where appealing to the broadest population possible  meant that you would reach people, who might not have been in that \u201cspecifically  defined audience\u201d but who would spend on your brand. (Remember the days of yore  \u2013 when mass marketing was the \u201cit\u201d thing\u2026) But in the world of 2010, after a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Late-2000s_recession\">recession<\/a> that  changed how people and businesses invest, is the money spent on the mass appeal  worth the few more consumers? More importantly, if you would <em>spend more  effectively<\/em> towards, say, that <em>very clearly defined market<\/em>, would  the others <em>really<\/em> not spend on your brand?<\/p>\n<p>Let me be clear \u2013 targeting a smaller, more defined group within the  population is not free. But I genuinely believe that the investment will yield  more value (i.e. more return) and compared to a long-term view of investment,  the overall spend could be less. I also recognize that success in this requires  investment of a different kind \u2013 investment in time, because catering to a  smaller group requires being part of that group. Enter social media (but that is  for another post).<\/p>\n<p>Another point of clarity: mass marketing can still work for some brands:  think <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thecoca-colacompany.com\/ourcompany\/index.html\">Coke<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kleenex.com\/NA\/About\/Brand-Story.aspx\">Kleenex<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mcdonalds.com\/us\/en\/our_story\/our_history.html\">McDonald\u2019s<\/a>.  These big brands have been around for years and were created \u2013 from the get-go \u2013  to reach the mass population. And even they, at times, create <em>product lines  or campaigns<\/em> meant to cater specifically to more finite groups within the  masses \u2013 but, despite these efforts, are usually recognized for their \u201cbeing all  things to all people\u201d approach.<\/p>\n<p>So, unless you\u2019re working for one of these \u201cbig guys\u201d or you\u2019ve just opened  the doors to some magically multi-billion dollar grossing business, you need to  think about your marketing spend. To do this wisely, I suggest <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minimalism\">minimalism<\/a>: usually used in  music or visual arts, and is defined as stripping the work down to its basic  fundamentals.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/minimalism_frank-stella.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"minimalism_frank stella\" src=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/minimalism_frank-stella.jpg?w=266&amp;h=190\" alt=\"\" width=\"266\" height=\"190\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<BR><br \/>\n<em>Frank Stella<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><em>Hampton Roads, New Madrid, Delaware  Crossing, Sabine Pass, Palmito Ranch and Island No. 10<\/em>, 1962<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>How? Here are a few thoughts:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Basic fundamental #1<\/strong>: For whom is your brand built? (eek \u2013  proper English, but couldn\u2019t stand the squiggly line on MS Word) Think of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_group#Types_of_groups\">groups of  reference<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pick <strong>1 or 2<\/strong> (no more) and get to know them  <em>deeply<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Identify the key descriptors for them and make sure you get it. (You can\u2019t  target skateboarders if everyone in your boardroom is a \u201csuit\u201d.)<\/li>\n<li>Live it. Breathe it. Be it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Basic fundamental #2<\/strong>: Design every single touch point \u2013  inside and outside \u2013 to be reflective of, and relevant to, the community you  want to serve. (If you really want to focus on affluent dog owners in the  Greater Toronto Area, you might want to check out <a href=\"http:\/\/www.barkandfitz.com\/home.htm\">Bark &amp; Fitz<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Basic fundamental #3<\/strong>: Never, ever, ever, ever stray.  Building a reputation takes years, destroying it \u2013 moments. Stick to your  guns!<\/p>\n<p>And, last but not least, which in fact should be first: make sure whoever  you\u2019re going to be, whichever group you are a part of, has a few bucks to spend  on you\u2026 because, in the end, business is about the bottom line.<\/p>\n<p>To wrap up this very long post, which will undoubtedly have a sequel, I\u2019d  like to offer a few \u201ckudos\u201d to some companies who have courageous marketers.  Each different \u2013 from pricing to product to distribution. Each targeting  different people unlikely to overlap. Their basic fundamental \u2013 they\u2019ve picked a  group, they\u2019re focusing their positioning, and they\u2019re succeeding.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jonessoda.com\/files_4\/about.php\">Jones Soda Co.<\/a> \u2013  The beverage for rebels<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mec.ca\/Main\/home.jsp\">Mountain Equipment Coop<\/a> \u2013 The  store for real outdoor enthusiasts to get great value\u00a0 on great gear<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tiffany.com\/About\/Default.aspx?isMenu=1&amp;\">Tiffany  &amp; Co.<\/a> \u2013 <em>\u201cSince 1837, Tiffany &amp; Co. has been the world\u2019s premier  jeweler and America\u2019s house of design.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/jones-soda2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"jones-soda\" src=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/jones-soda2.jpg?w=306&amp;h=220\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"220\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/mec.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"MEC\" src=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/mec.jpg?w=260&amp;h=95\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"95\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/tiffanyco.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"tiffany&amp;co\" src=\"http:\/\/thelemontwist.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/tiffanyco.jpg?w=208&amp;h=168\" alt=\"\" width=\"208\" height=\"168\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Courage and perseverance have a magical  talisman, before which <\/em><em>difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish into  air.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>John Quincy Adams<\/em><em> <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Courage. Now, there\u2019s a word not often used in marketing \u2013 though often used in business. We call leaders courageous when they make unpopular decisions, usually internally, that change process significantly enough to create a turnaround. Perhaps to drive costs down, perhaps to drive morale up \u2013 but always to make a significant change. In &#8230; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/2011\/06\/courage-and-minimalism-a-new-view-to-focus-on-your-target\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[137,688],"tags":[25,362,32,1299,1298,1300],"class_list":["post-3107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-posts","category-judisamuels","tag-brand","tag-branding","tag-marketing","tag-minimalism","tag-strategy-tags-courage","tag-target-audience"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3107"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3111,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3107\/revisions\/3111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesocialcmo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}